Cancer All information

Cancer kya hai?

Cancer ek rog hai jisme sharir ke cells aniyamit taur par viksit hote hain aur unka samanya taur par vikas niyamit nahi hota hai.

2. Cancer kaise hota hai?

Cancer hone ke kai karan ho sakte hain, jaise genetic mutations, jyada tobacco ya alcohol ka sevan, environmental factors, infections, aur adhik motapa.

3. Cancer ke prakar:

Cancer ke kai prakar hote hain jaise carcinoma (epithelial cells se juda hua), sarcoma (supporting tissues se juda hua), lymphoma (lymphocytes se juda hua), leukemia (blood-forming cells se juda hua), aur brain tumors.

4. Cancer ke lakshan:

Cancer ke lakshan alag-alag prakar ke cancer ke anusar alag hote hain, lekin aam taur par unme unexplained weight loss, fatigue, pain, skin changes, aur unusual bleeding shamil ho sakte hain.

5. Diagnosis:

Cancer ka diagnosis tests jaise ki biopsy, imaging tests (X-rays, CT scans), blood tests, aur genetic testing se hota hai.

6. Upchar:

Cancer ke upchar me surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, aur targeted therapy ka istemal hota hai. Upchar ka tarika prakriti aur sthiti ke anuroop hota hai.

7. Prevention:

Cancer se bachne ke liye tobacco aur alcohol se parhez karna, healthy diet ka sevan karna, pollution se bachav karna, aur regular check-ups karana mahatvapurna hai.

8. Research and Advances:

Cancer ke upchar me naye vikas aur tazaa research ki ja rahi hai, jaise ki oncolytic viruses aur personalized medicine.

Chikitsak se Sampark Kare: Sabse pehle, ek visheshagya chikitsak se sampark karein. Cancer ka upchar chikitsak ke anusaar kiya jata hai. Unka salah lena mahatvapurna hai.

Support System: Apne parivaar aur dosto ko is baare mein jankari dekar unka samarthan prapt karein. Aapke saath hone wale emotional aur practical support se aapka manobal bhi sudhar sakta hai.

Dusra Opinion Le: Agar aapke pass cancer ke upchar ke liye ek opinion hai, to aap dusre doctors se bhi mil sakte hain taki aap sahi tarah se samajh sakein aur sahi rasta chun sakein.

Sahi Diet aur Exercise: Sahi aahar aur vyayam aapke sharir ko shakti pradan karte hain. Chikitsak se salah lekar aap sahi diet plan tay karein.

Poshan: Upchar ke dauran poshan ka dhyaan rakhein. Aapka sharir aapke sahayak hoga, isliye usko swasth rakhein.

Positivity aur Manobal: Cancer ke ilaj me positivity aur manobal ka mahatva hota hai. Stress se bachne ke liye yoga, meditation aur relaxation techniques ka istemal karein.

Treatment Plan Follow Kare: Chikitsak dwara diye gaye upchar ke plan ko dhyaan se follow karein. Regular check-ups aur tests karwayein.

Support Groups: Cancer support groups mein shamil ho kar aap dusre cancer patients se unke anubhavon aur salah se prabhavit ho sakte hain.

Apne Feelings Ko Express Karein: Apne dosto ya family members se apne feelings ko share karein. Counselors ya therapists se bhi baat karke apne man ki baten nikalne mein madad milegi.

Cancer ke Vikas me Pramukh Scientists:

Robert H. McCulloch: Robert McCulloch ne 1960 mein sabse pehle term "cancer stem cells" ka istemal kiya tha, jo cancer ke vikas mein mukhya bhoomika nibhate hain.

Judah Folkman: Unhone angiogenesis (naye blood vessels ka nirman) ko cancer ke virudh ladne ke liye target banaya. Isi prakar se angiogenesis ko rokne ke upayon ka vikas hua.

Cancer ke Vikas aur Upachar mein Aage Ki Karyawahi:

Radiation Therapy: X-rays aur gamma rays se cancer cells ko nasht karne ka tarika. Marie Curie ne radiations ki khoj ki thi, jo aaj bhi cancer ke ilaj me istemal hoti hai.

Chemotherapy: Anti-cancer drugs ka upayog karke cancer cells ko nasht karne ka tarika. Sidney Farber ne pahle chemotherapy drugs ka pramanit upayog kiya tha.

Immunotherapy: Immune system ko cancer cells se ladne me madad karne ka tarika. James Allison aur Tasuku Honjo ne immune checkpoint inhibitors ki khoj ki, jo aaj immunotherapy mein pramukh hai.

Cancer ke Virus ke Upayog se Vikas:

Oncolytic viruses cancer cells ko target karte hain. Yeh viruses cancer cells mein pravesh karte hain aur unhe nasht kar dete hain. Yeh ek chunautipurna kshetra hai, lekin kuch prakar ke oncolytic viruses prarambhik avashyaktaon ko poori kar rahe hain. Pichhle dino me, oncolytic viruses jaise chikitsak abhiyan viksit hue hain jinke adhyayan aur upachar prakriya jaari hain.

Cancer ke Prakar:

Cancer ke kai prakar hote hain jaise breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, etc. Har prakar ke cancer ke liye vibhinn tariko se upachar kiye ja rahe hain, jaise surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, aur targeted therapy.

1. Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV):

Herpes simplex virus ko modify karke banaya gaya oncolytic virus hai, jise G207 ke naam se jana jata hai. Yeh virus glioblastoma multiforme (ek prakar ka brain cancer) ke ilaj mein istemal hua.

2. Oncolytic Adenovirus:

Adenovirus ko modify karke banaye gaye oncolytic viruses ka upayog cancer ke ilaj mein hota hai. Inme Adenovirus 5 (Ad5) aur Adenovirus 3 (Ad3) shamil hain. In viruses ko sarcomas aur solid tumors ke ilaj me prayog kiya gaya hai.

3. Vaccinia Virus:

Vaccinia virus ko modify karke banaye gaye oncolytic viruses ka istemal melanoma aur breast cancer ke ilaj mein kiya gaya hai. Jaise ki JX-594 virus, jo hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) ke liye bhi prayog hua.

4. Measles Virus:

Measles virus ko modify karke banaye gaye oncolytic viruses ke experiments kiye gaye hain, jinko multiple myeloma aur glioblastoma jaise cancer ke ilaj me istemal kiya gaya hai.

5. Reovirus:

Reovirus, respiratory tract aur gastrointestinal tract ke infections ka karan hone wala virus hai. Iska oncolytic potential explore kiya gaya hai, jahan iska upayog sarcomas aur head and neck cancers ke ilaj mein kiya gaya hai.

6. Maraba Virus:

Maraba virus, oncolytic potential rakhta hai aur melanoma, glioblastoma, aur pancreatic cancer jaise tumors ke ilaj mein istemal hua hai.

7. Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV):

NDV ko modify karke banaye gaye oncolytic viruses ne ovarian cancer aur lung cancer ke ilaj mein sudhaar dikhaya hai.